Moms and dads outlined oversight of kids as “watching”, but moms and dads and you may teens arranged you to definitely supervision is so many if a child are old enough to be domestic alone, knows how to swimming, that higher groups render safeguards which people “take care of one another”, distrusting lifeguards as the lifeguards check out too many people.
Mothers in addition to believed that “spirits remove you down” within the water to displace the new ghost “hon ma”; commonly, they were the fresh spirits ones who had sunken and you will put nearest and dearest on higher risk of drowning. It understood particular ponds inhabited from the spirits and you may recommended that they be prevented. Kids vehemently declined superstitions about ghosts.
The main focus communities explained a community over the years devoid of familiarity and you may sense with diving and you can drinking water circumstances, and you will devoid of an oversight method predicated on readiness, liquid safety knowledge otherwise feel
Parents and you may young ones recognized Vietnamese teenagers as the risk takers because of peer tension. Teens stated that they might participate in drinking water affairs whether or not they could not swimming, because of the fear of public difference. Multiple associated overestimating results to water, diving instead parental knowledge or acceptance despite insufficient swimming function, stating, “Whenever we expected and the friends wouldn’t let’s wade, i wade anyway”, and employ out-of alcoholic beverages even after being conscious of its exposure. Men children reported that these were prone to capture dangers whenever to women. All relevant you to the Vietnamese cultural thinking join recklessness and disregarding protection laws and regulations. One moms and dad told you, “I’ve ‘high-risk blood‘, daring, bring odds”, told you a daddy.
All the believed that a lifestyle jacket refers to a person who don’t swim; “he could be for girls and boys” and that is not necessary for those who can also be swimming. Parents did not own lifestyle jackets due to the fact “Vietnamese do not take part find hot chechen girl online in those types of football” (paddle floating around and you can canoeing). All the said having fun with lifetime coats as long as necessary, since they are large, pricey and inhibit swimming. Yet not, toddlers answered surely to help you a smaller sized, inflate lives coat.
Mothers understood potential incentives getting swimming classes once the comfort (near to household), timing (nights and you will vacations), inexpensive and you may transportation. Children necessary categories with similar?old Vietnamese colleagues, used from inside the Vietnamese. Mothers had been curious about regarding the drinking water safeguards within the swimming classes conducted inside Vietnamese. They would envision bringing diving training in the event the sent a personal invitation. Young ones desired knowledge to check water standards and you can potentially dangerous situations, and you can indicated some demand for life coat?loaner apps.
Getting effective h2o defense messages, mothers advised: “Is totally prepared before you go near liquids,” “Also a good swimmers must don life jackets” and you will “Lifestyle coats improve likelihood of success.” Kids ideal: “Usually do not swimming alone,” “Need to take diving instruction” and you will “Dont go past an acceptable limit?deep-water.” It recommended presenting statistics on the drowning, a video of someone drowning and you can tailoring advice specifically so you’re able to kids. Parents and you may youthfulness wished information on life jackets, supervision criteria or other texts from the drinking water coverage into the Vietnamese to possess moms and dads and in English for youths in order to assists intergenerational correspondence.
Stating, “just the professor can show her or him”, mothers identified colleges due to the fact best place to learn about drinking water safeguards, reinforcing texts and experiences, and you will desired universities to give diving classes. People plus recognized Vietnamese media, especially press, and diving teachers since information. Health care team have been claimed since poor informational supplies, because Vietnamese see them on condition that he is unwell. Kids consented one to college instructors are better tips given that moms and dads are superstitious. Kids recognized schools, church buildings, temples and you will flick previews of the same quality urban centers to know about water cover and you may enjoy.
Discussion
This research understood new geographic (warm water), monetary (absolutely nothing recreation time and earnings) and you may social knowledge you to definitely cultural groups results in using their family nation that can subscribe the higher risk of injury. Nevertheless they shown a residential district that, having financial and you can cultural factors, doesn’t explore available information, like pools, swimming classes and you can lifeguards.